This page is dedicated to the canon familial relationships (biological, adopted, or otherwise) between characters. All of these have been either directly stated by Himaruya or are very strongly implied. Anything not listed on this page is NOT canon.
Confirmed Relations (per the Hetalia☆Collezione)[]
- North Italy and South Italy - Brothers
- North Italy, South Italy, Seborga, and Genoa - "Relatives" (usually interpreted by fans as brothers)
- Ancient Rome - Grandfather to North Italy and South Italy (likely Seborga and Genoa as well)
- It has been noted that Rome is probably called grandfather by the brothers because he looks old, so he is more likely their father rather than grandfather, seeing as they have no parents ever mentioned. Similar applies with Germania.
- Prussia and Germany - Brothers (the Collezione pages for both also lists "many others", which likely means the other German states such as Saxony and Bavaria, who also have sections in the Collezione and are stated to be brothers to Prussia and Germany and "many others")
- Germania - Parent/Grandparent to Germany, Prussia, Holy Rome, "and many others" (which again includes Saxony, Bavaria, Hesse, etc)
- Holy Rome - Brother to Saxony, Bavaria, "and many others"
- America and Canada - Brothers (specifically says sworn brothers)
- England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Sealand - Brothers
- Switzerland and Liechtenstein - Siblings (specifically says sworn siblings)
- Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg - Siblings (specifically says sworn siblings)
- Ancient Greece and Greece - Mother and Son
- Ancient Egypt and Egypt - Mother and Son
- Estonia and Finland - Not confirmed to be related, but the "Family and Pets" section Estonia's page lists Finland as his friend, which is not done on any other page. On Finland's page Estonia also states that Finland is like his brother and best friend, so they are confirmed to have a familial relationship.
- Malaysia and Singapore - Brothers, though it is claimed by Malaysia and Singapore pretends they aren't
- Romania and Ancient Rome - Romania claims he is a descendent of Rome, though it was denounced by Romano in a comic and has not been explicitly confirmed by Himaruya
Other Confirmed Relations[]
- Portugal and Spain - Stated to share an ancestor (unknown who, perhaps a personification of ancient Iberia, if Hima were to ever make one)
- Germania, Austria, and Switzerland - Not stated directly, but a comic shows Germania thinking of Austria and Switzerland, alongside Germany and Prussia, as his family
- Thus Switzerland and Austria are potentially related, or at least have the same father figure
- Sweden and Sealand - Adopted father and son
- It seems that Sealand also considers Finland a father figure as well.
- Because Sealand is brothers with England and Seborga is related to the Italies, it is thus strongly implied that all micronations are related to their host country. While it is somewhat likely that the micronations are possibly the child of the host nation, because of the age differences of some, it is more seen as the relations being siblings. So:
- America, Molossia, and Slowjamastan - Brothers (some fans interpret America as a father figure, but as he is only physically 19 and these micronations are teenagers, this dynamic does not make sense)
- Domain and Realms of the Shadows and the Darkness was also founded by an American, so he is probably related to them as well.
- Austria and Kugelmugel - Father and child or siblings. It is more likely they have a parent-child relationship due to their ages.
- Australia, Hutt River, and Wy - Siblings. Some fans interpret Australia as a father figure, but as he is a very young adult and these micronations are teenagers, this dynamic does not make sense.
- Canada and Aerican Empire - Brothers
- This would also make the American micronations brothers to Aerica, because America and Canada are brothers.
- Sweden and Ladonia - Father and son or siblings. Since Sweden is an adopted father to Sealand, it makes more sense Sweden views Ladonia as his son as well.
- This also makes Sealand and Ladonia adopted brothers.
- America, Molossia, and Slowjamastan - Brothers (some fans interpret America as a father figure, but as he is only physically 19 and these micronations are teenagers, this dynamic does not make sense)
- The one exception to the above rule is Niko Niko Republic and Japan. Niko Niko and Japan are not related, as he was a regular human before he became a micronation, which is something that has never happened before. Likewise, it is also doubtful that Niko Niko's descendants are related to Japan.
- Niko-Niko Jr calls himself Niko-Niko Republic's grandson.
- Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus - Likely have a father and son relationship.
- China, Hong Kong, and Macau - Brothers or at least very strongly think of each other as brothers
- Taiwan is less certain, but it is stated Macau thinks of her as a little sister and watches over her and Hong Kong
- It is unknown for certain, but is implied, that Ireland is related to the other British isles countries, or at least to Northern Ireland
- Magyar and Hungary - Father and daughter
- Britannia and England - Mother and son; she is likely related to the other British Isles countries as well
- Italy Brothers and Vatican City - Potential Siblings (Vatican does not have an official design but because all Italian states thus far have been confirmed relatives, if Vatican does get introduced he will be as well)
- Persia - He is stated to have many children just like Rome does. This likely includes Iran and other neighboring nations.
- Other characters likely have parents or siblings who have not been designed yet.
- Countries and their regions/states/prefectures - Because the German brothers are related to other German states, and the Italian Brothers are related to other Italian states, it is heavily implied that other nations would have similar relationships to their own states.
Potential but Unconfirmed Relations[]
- WIP
Misconceptions[]
- The use of the word "brother" or other familial terms to refer to another character does not inherently mean those two characters are related or view each other as family. Japan is one of many countries where familial terms are used as a sign of respect amongst friends or with a person who is older/younger than you. France, for example, calls himself the big brother of Europe because he wants to be looked up to, not because they are literally family.
- It is different when characters say "I am your brother" or "You're like a brother to me" versus saying "Big Bro France is here" or " X is a Big Sis like character".
- In the Halloween 2011 Overflow, Himaruya also states "By the way, the nuance of “Big Brother England” is here" after a comic with New Zealand, Australia, and England, with a link to a Japanese website that explains how brother/sister are used as an honorific title for older entertainers.
- There are also several different words in Japanese that all translate to brother in English but mean very different things. For example, Denmark and Norway call each other "kyoudai" and "anko" respectively, which both technically can translate as brother but it's more of a Yakuza/shield brother way and thus means more like "bro" or "best friend".
- It is a common thought among fans that America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are canonically England's siblings or children, but this is not stated by any canon material and is not listed in the Hetalia☆Collezione. This misconception comes from the fact that they have at one point all called him "brother" out of respect (not literally), and because they are former British colonies. However, it is important to note that being the colony of another country is not what makes characters in Hetalia related, and it is also historically insensitive to create a family dynamic out of imperialism.
- On a similar note:
- Canada is not the child of France.
- Seychelles is not the child of France and/or England.
- Hong Kong is not the child of England.
- Macau is not the child of Portugal.
- Indonesia is not the child of Netherlands.
- Philippines is not the child of Spain.
- On a similar note:
Trivia[]
- There is some debate of whether or not some characters, such as the micronations and their host countries, have a parent-child or sibling relationship. It is known that micronations are related to their host countries but the exact relationships are not all stated. However, due to the human ages they are stated to look, it is most likely that those that are much closer in physical age, such as Molossia(~16) and America (19), have a sibling relationship, whereas those that are a young child and a established adult, such as Kugelmugel and Austria, are more like parent and child.